DPDP kya hai? Simple Hindi mein
Socho aap dukaan par customer ka phone number likhte ho. Ab kanoon kehta hai: bina bataye aur bina poochhe uska data mat lo, surakshit rakho, aur jab wo kahe tab hata do. Bas, yahi DPDP hai.
Teen log samjho
| Kaun | Matlab | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Data Principal | Jiska data hai | Aapka customer / patient / student |
| Data Fiduciary | Jo decide karta hai data kyun aur kaise lena hai | Aap (dukaan, clinic, school, office) |
| Data Processor | Jo aapki taraf se data handle karta hai | Accounting software, hosting, WhatsApp tool |
Aapko kya karna hota hai
- Notice: data lene se pehle batao — kya, kyun, shikayat kahan.
- Consent: saaf "haan" lo; wapas lene ka aasan tareeka do.
- Security: reasonable safeguards (access control, backup, encryption jahan sahi ho).
- Breach: data leak ho to Data Protection Board aur affected logon ko batao.
- Rights: customer data dekhna, sudhaarna, delete karwana chahe to madad karo.
- Retention: kaam khatam, data delete.
- Bachon ka data: parent ki verifiable consent.
Samay-rekha (timeline)
| 13 Nov 2025 | DPDP Rules 2025 notified; Data Protection Board se jude niyam turant |
| ~13 Nov 2026 | Consent Manager registration wale niyam |
| 13 May 2027 | Notice, consent, security, breach, rights, retention jaise mukhya niyam poori tarah |
Aam sawaal
DPDP Act kya hai?
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 India ka kanoon hai jo digital personal data ke use ke niyam tay karta hai: kaun data le sakta hai, kaise, aur logon ke kya adhikaar hain.
Kya mere chhote business par bhi lagega?
Act mein personal data process karne wale par lagta hai. Chhote/startup ke liye kuch chhoot (exemptions) notify ho sakti hain — iski current sthiti official notification se verify karein.
Main deadline kab hai?
DPDP Rules 2025 13 Nov 2025 ko notified hue. Notice, consent, security, breach reporting jaise zyadatar niyam 13 May 2027 se poori tarah lagu hone ka schedule hai (official Rules se confirm karein).
Penalty kitni ho sakti hai?
Act ke schedule ke anusaar security safeguards fail hone par ₹250 crore tak, breach ki soochna na dene par ₹200 crore tak, aur bachon ke data ke niyam todne par ₹200 crore tak.